Methodology

Glossary & sources

Compartment status codes

In the pipelineoperational_pending
Looks like black box, usually isn't: still inside the normal processing cycle.
Unmatched usageunmatched_usage
Usage can't yet be linked to a musical work.
Unclaimed sharesunclaimed_ownership
Work identified, but an ownership share has no payable claimant.
Payee can't be foundpayee_unlocated
Owner known, but can't be located or paid.
Disputeddisputed_held
Withheld while ownership or entitlement is contested.
Expirednon_distributable
Holding period over; ready to leave via a chute.
Sealedundisclosed
Contents not publicly disclosed — which is NOT the same as empty.

Four kinds of time, often confused

Holding period
How long the society keeps unresolved money before it becomes non-distributable and leaves through an exit chute.
Claim deadline
How long a member has to claim money they missed (e.g. PRS back-claims, SOCAN's 1-year concert evidence). Not a holding period.
Adjustment window
How long a distribution can be corrected after the fact (e.g. ASCAP adjustments, the AMCOS General Control Account's 3 years).
Payment delay
The normal gap between collection and payment (e.g. GEMA ≤9 months, SACEM 3–12 months). Money in this gap is pipeline, not black box.

Comparability classes

exact
The source reports the category directly.
mapped
A local label clearly maps to the category after interpretation.
proxy
A broader measure that includes pipeline money.
non-comparable
The policy makes a balance meaningless (e.g. US PROs with no set-aside).

Accuracy rules

  • Only published figures and rules are used; no balances are invented for societies that don't publish them.
  • Amounts are never added across currencies, or across pipeline and unresolved categories.
  • Unknown values show as "Not publicly disclosed", never zero.

Sources

  • The MLC dashboards and recaps
  • U.S. Copyright Office MMA materials
  • German VGG (Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz)
  • UK Collective Management of Copyright Regulations 2016
  • French CPI Art. L324-14–17
  • Italian D.Lgs. 35/2017
  • Transparency reports and distribution rules from GEMA, SACEM, SIAE, APRA AMCOS, PRS, SOCAN, JASRAC, ASCAP, BMI, STIM, BumaStemra, SGAE, KODA, KOMCA, SUISA

Data as of October 2026