Methodology
Glossary & sources
Compartment status codes
- In the pipeline
operational_pending - Looks like black box, usually isn't: still inside the normal processing cycle.
- Unmatched usage
unmatched_usage - Usage can't yet be linked to a musical work.
- Unclaimed shares
unclaimed_ownership - Work identified, but an ownership share has no payable claimant.
- Payee can't be found
payee_unlocated - Owner known, but can't be located or paid.
- Disputed
disputed_held - Withheld while ownership or entitlement is contested.
- Expired
non_distributable - Holding period over; ready to leave via a chute.
- Sealed
undisclosed - Contents not publicly disclosed — which is NOT the same as empty.
Four kinds of time, often confused
- Holding period
- How long the society keeps unresolved money before it becomes non-distributable and leaves through an exit chute.
- Claim deadline
- How long a member has to claim money they missed (e.g. PRS back-claims, SOCAN's 1-year concert evidence). Not a holding period.
- Adjustment window
- How long a distribution can be corrected after the fact (e.g. ASCAP adjustments, the AMCOS General Control Account's 3 years).
- Payment delay
- The normal gap between collection and payment (e.g. GEMA ≤9 months, SACEM 3–12 months). Money in this gap is pipeline, not black box.
Comparability classes
- exact
- The source reports the category directly.
- mapped
- A local label clearly maps to the category after interpretation.
- proxy
- A broader measure that includes pipeline money.
- non-comparable
- The policy makes a balance meaningless (e.g. US PROs with no set-aside).
Accuracy rules
- Only published figures and rules are used; no balances are invented for societies that don't publish them.
- Amounts are never added across currencies, or across pipeline and unresolved categories.
- Unknown values show as "Not publicly disclosed", never zero.
Sources
- The MLC dashboards and recaps
- U.S. Copyright Office MMA materials
- German VGG (Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz)
- UK Collective Management of Copyright Regulations 2016
- French CPI Art. L324-14–17
- Italian D.Lgs. 35/2017
- Transparency reports and distribution rules from GEMA, SACEM, SIAE, APRA AMCOS, PRS, SOCAN, JASRAC, ASCAP, BMI, STIM, BumaStemra, SGAE, KODA, KOMCA, SUISA
Data as of October 2026